Task description A string S consisting of N characters is called properly nested if: S is empty; S has the form " (U) " where U is a properly nested string; S has the form " VW " where V and W are properly nested strings. For example, string " (()(())()) " is properly nested but string " ()) " isn't. Write a function: class Solution { public int solution(String S); } that, given a string S consisting of N characters, returns 1 if string S is properly nested and 0 otherwise. For example, given S = " (()(())()) ", the function should return 1 and given S = " ()) ", the function should return 0, as explained above. Assume that: N is an integer within the range [ 0 .. 1,000,000 ]; string S consists only of the characters " ( " and/or " ) ". Complexity: expected worst-case time complexity is O(N); expected worst-case space complexity is O(1) (not counting the storage requi...
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